The Group of Seven (G7) is an inter-governmental political forum
consisting of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The members constitute the wealthiest liberal democracies. The group is officially organized around
shared values of pluralism and representative government. The G7 is also the incubator for significant work on AI policy.
In advance of the 2016 G7 summit in Japan, then Prime Minister
Shinzo Abe urged his government to develop policies for AI that could provide the basis for a global standard.91 At the subsequent meeting of G7 ICT ministers, Japan’s Communications Minister
proposed international rules that would make “AI networks controllable by human beings and respect for human dignity and privacy.”92 She introduced eight basic principles Japans proposed for AI.
These principles are very similar to those later adopted by the OECD and then the G20.
Prior to the 2018 G7 summit, France and Canada announced a joint
undertaking on Artificial Intelligence that led to the creation of the Global Partnership on AI.93 According to the Mission Statement of the two countries, the goal “will be to support and guide
the responsible adoption of AI that is human-centric and grounded in human rights, inclusion, diversity,
innovation and economic growth.”94
In advance of the 2019 G7 summit, hosted by France, leaders of scientific societies set out a declaration on Artificial Intelligence andSociety in which they stated, “Artificial intelligence
(AI) is one of the technologies that is transforming our society and many aspects of our daily lives. AI has already provided many positive benefits and may be a source of considerable economic
prosperity. It also gives rise to questions about employment, confidentiality of data, privacy, infringement of ethical values
and trust in results.”95
At the 2021 G7 summit hosted by the UK, the G7 Leaders committed to work together for a “values-driven digital ecosystem for the common good that enhances prosperity in a way that is
sustainable, inclusive, transparent and human-centric.”96 They called for a “human centric approach to artificial intelligence,” building on the work of the Global Partnership for Artificial
Intelligence (GPAI) advanced by the Canadian and French G7 Presidencies in 2018 and 2019.
The G7 Leaders committed to work together for a “values-driven digital ecosystem for the common good that enhances prosperity in a way that is sustainable, inclusive, transparent and
human-centric.” They called for a “human centric approach to artificial intelligence,” building on the work of the Global Partnership for Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) advanced by the Canadian
and French G7 Presidencies in 2018 and 2019, and looking forward to the GPAI Summit in Paris in November 2021.
At the 2021 G7 privacy officials also issued a statement on Data
Free Flows with Trust.97 Regarding artificial intelligence, the officials said, “human dignity, must be central to AI design; AI must be transparent, comprehensible, and explainable; and the data
protection principles of purpose limitation and data minimization must apply to AI.” They further said that “’red lines’ are needed for AI systems that are not compatible with our values and
fundamental rights.”